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- Science - Philosophy
- Common Pagan Rituals and Beliefs
-
- Paganism is an ancient type of religion which has quite an inauspicious
- reputation today. There are many types of paganism, most date back
- thousands of years, which include Wicca, Witchcraft, Paganism, and a few
- other lesser known and practiced variations. Yet all of these religions
- are similar and share common beliefs. Wicca is the most common of these,
- as it also demonstrates the shared belief of doing good that is common to
- most forms of paganism. Another common belief, is to gather in small
- groups, called covens, to practice pagan rites and ceremonies with others.
- There are many ancient beliefs, archaic rituals, and forgotten traditions
- that are practiced by pagans. Many of these are also the origins of
- widely practiced traditions in the Christian-dominated world of today.
- A defining characteristic of many pagan religions, especially Wicca, is
- the worship and closeness to nature. Pagans treat animals kindly and
- respect all things, living or nonliving, as though they were a person (Roy
- N. p.). They also share the worship of their nature gods, which increases
- their respect for all that is around them (Roy N. p.). Pagans are very
- sensitive people that also have a high regard for personal privacy (Roy N.
- p.). With this belief of privacy, many pagans have more time to keep in
- touch with their inner selves and with the nature around them. Wicca, a
- more popular pagan religion, focuses on the Earth and uses pure white
- magic to help others (Roy N. p.). In fact, the Wiccan creed is, ôAn it
- harm none, do as thou will,ö which agrees with the ôgoodö philosophy
- (Beliefs N. p.). Altogether, pagans have a great deal of emphasis on the
- life and beauty of the nature that thrives around them and are radically
- different than the mythical rumors of witches that have been given to them
- over time.
- Another defining characteristic of many pagans is the dedication to
- knowledge and self exploration (Roy N. p.). In fact it has been said
- that, ôWitchcraft is the oldest, most irrepressible religion in the world
- because it stimulates the intellect, promotes a simple, practical way of
- life, and most importantly, is emotionally satisfyingö (Art N. p.). There
- is a set of beliefs, called the Laws of Magic that help illustrate the
- beliefs supported by Wicca and other pagan religions. Many of these laws
- are practical, yet they also relate to the more religious aspect of
- paganism. One of the most important laws, the Law of Knowledge, states
- that witches believe that all knowledge is power, no matter how big or
- small (Bonewits N. p.). A related law, the Law of Self-Knowledge, states
- that witches should truly know themselves, for this prevents doing harm to
- others, once the understanding of the harm is seen (Bonewits N. p.).
- There are many other laws, one such law explains that coincidence does not
- exist, but that everything is part of a larger plan (Bonewits N. p.). The
- Law of Similarity states that similar representations of things can be
- made to represent them, such as voodoo dolls (Bonewits N. p.). The Law of
- Personification states the important belief that anything, concrete or
- abstract, can be considered alive for whatever purpose (Bonewits N. p.).
- One commonly known law, The Law of Perversity, also called ôMurphyÆs Law,ö
- states that if anything can go wrong, it will (Bonewits N. p.). As if a
- summary of all other beliefs, The Law of Unity says that everything is
- linked together to every other thing, in any space or time (Bonewits N.
- p.). So, as shown here, all pagans, whether Wiccan or not, follow the
- basic guidelines and beliefs that knowledge is power. To support this
- belief are many other more specific beliefs that help the individual learn
- and grow.
- Rituals and traditions also play a large role in Wiccan lives and
- activities. The most common of these includes the rituals associated with
- the new and full moons, as well as the 8 sabbats. The 8 sabbats are
- equally divided throughout the year, along with the seasons, and help
- attune the practicing Wiccans to the cycle of the year (Sabbats N. p.).
- The first of these sabbats is Yule, practiced around December 21; it
- represents the rebirth of the light and the awakening of new goals
- (Sabbats N. p.). Candlemas, celebrated on February 2, banishes winter and
- is the favored time for initiating new members into a coven of witches
- (Sabbats N. p.). It is also tradition at this time to light all the lamps
- in the house (Sabbats N. p.). Ostara, a familiar holiday, is usually
- around March 21 and symbolizes balance and equilibrium. At this time of
- peace, many pagans gather wildflowers in baskets and free themselves of
- their pasts (Sabbats N. p.). Beltane, similar to Mayday but held on April
- 30, honors the fertility of the earth and is the sacred time of marriage
- as well as the time for self-discovery, love, and union (Sabbats N. p.).
- Midsummer, held around June 21, is a time for triumph and light, when
- healing and love magic becomes suitable (Sabbats N. p.). Lammas,
- practiced on August 2, celebrates the
- harvest and the traditional time to teach others what has been learned
- (Sabbats N. p.). The Autumn Equinox, approximately September 21, is the
- time of balance and the time to gather dry plants and herbs (Sabbats N.
- p.). Samhain, commonly called Halloween, is held on October 31; it is
- when reincarnation is believed to take place (Sabbats N. p.). Samhain is
- also called ôthe WitchesÆ New Yearö (Sabbats N. p.). The 8 sabbats
- practiced by wiccans and other pagans are important for the transitions of
- the season, but are only a small sample of the many rituals and traditions
- of the pagan religions (Sabbats N. p.).
- Another interesting aspect of pagan rituals and traditions is the fact
- that many of the common holidays and traditions in todayÆs culture possess
- ancient pagan roots. The Christian holiday of Christmas, for example, has
- its roots in the pagan festivals and customs of Yule (Sabbats N. p.).
- Bringing in a tree from the winter weather to house the winter spirits was
- a common practice (Sabbats N. p.). Pagans also would decorate the tree
- with a bell to indicate the spiritsÆ presence, food to nourish the
- spirits, and a pentagram star on the top to symbolize the five elements of
- nature (Sabbats N. p.). In fact, the red and green colors of Christmas
- also come from a pagan tradition, that of the yule log being burned once
- annually (Sabbats N. p.). The Christian Easter is another common holiday
- that is derived from ancient pagan customs. Witches believed that the God
- and Goddess would spend the time of Ostara (Spring Equinox) playing with
- brightly colored eggs in the fields to represent childhood (Sabbats N.
- p.). The tradition of collecting flowers in baskets in springtime is also
- of pagan origin (Sabbats N. p.). For those who recognize Mayday, it was a
- pagan practice to weave a web of life around a Maypole with ribbons as
- well (Sabbats N. p.). Another, more commonly known, holiday with pagan
- beginnings is Halloween, or the Samhain sabbat. It was believed that
- spirits would leave the physical plane during this time (Sabbats N. p.).
- Another more recognizable trait of the holiday could be seen when one
- realizes that thousands of years ago, pagans used jack-o-lanterns and
- gourds to decorate for the season (Sabbats N. p.). So, by looking at the
- many practiced customs of the pagans that have been around for thousands
- of years, one can discern how some traditions have come into play in
- todayÆs world.
- It is severely apparent that there are many erroneous rumors related to
- pagans and their rituals. Pagans have many rituals, but not one of these
- relates to Christianity or the belief of the devil deity (Art N. p.).
- Some of the more common rituals are initiation into a coven and
- handfasting, or marriage. The ritual of initiation is a sacred ceremony
- to bring in a new member of the coven (Hicks N. p.). The individual must
- be highly acquainted with all of the members of the coven for over one
- year before initiation is possible (Hicks N. p.). Another commonplace
- ritual is handfasting. Handfasting is a highly sacred rite that binds two
- very close people together, similar husband and wife; the ritual is
- symbolic of the union of the god and goddess (Hunter N. p.). All other
- pagan rituals are impartially as sacred and highly valued, as well as
- enjoyed. Despite all of the misleading rumors, there are no rituals
- depicting evil or anything to go against goodness belief that is practiced
- by wiccans or related pagan groups.
- Wicca and other similar pagan religions all reflect the mutual belief of
- doing good and harming none. This, however, has been overlooked by others
- for many centuries which has lead to inaccurate rumors. Aside from that
- however, pagans still enjoy a rich and culturally satisfying life that
- keeps in touch with their ancient beliefs. Along with this is their
- passionate practice of the many rituals, including the 8 seasonal sabbats,
- that help characterize the pagan doctrine. All of this and even more
- truth can be found about these lesser known and often misconceived
- religions classified as paganism.
-
- Works Cited
-
- Bonewits, P. E. I. The Laws of Magic. Online. Necronami Net. Available
- HTTP:
- http://www.necronami.com/d/paganism-celtic/magic.laws.txt, 30 Nov. 1996.
-
- General Beliefs. Online. Necronami Net. Available HTTP:
- http://www.necronami.com/d/paganism-celtic/wicca.gen_beliefs.txt, 15 Dec.
- 1996.
-
- Hicks, J. Brad. Ceremony of Initiation. Online. Necronami Net.
- Available HTTP:
- http://www.necronami.com/d/paganism-celtic/initiation.ritual.txt, 15 Dec.
- 1996.
-
- Hunter, Ryan. Handfasting Ceremony. Online. Necronami Net. Available
- HTTP:
- http://www.necronami.com/d/paganism-celtic/handfasting1.ritual.txt, 15
- Dec. 1996.
-
- Roy, R. Thirteen Questions. Online. Necromnami Net. Available HTTP:
- http://www.necronami.com/d/paganism-celtic/13Questions.txt, 30 Nov. 1996.
-
- The Ancient Art. Online. Necronami Net. Available HTTP:
- http://www.necronami.com/d/paganism-celtic/craft.intro.txt, 30 Nov. 1996.
-
- The Sabbats. Online, Teleplex Communications, Inc. Available HTTP:
- http://www.teleplex.net/SCNPA/sabbat.html, 8 Dec. 1996.
-